IP Address

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Your Current IP Address

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Note: This is your public-facing IP address as seen by our server.

1. Technical Classification

Network Layer Server-Side Only Connection Identifier Automatically Transmitted

Your IP (Internet Protocol) address is a fundamental network identifier that operates at the Internet Layer (Layer 3) of the TCP/IP model. Unlike browser-based attributes, your IP address:

2. Background & Purpose

IP addresses were defined in RFC 791 (1981) as the core addressing mechanism for the Internet. Think of them as the "phone numbers" or "mailing addresses" of the Internet—every device needs one to send and receive data.

IPv4 vs IPv6

IPv4 (Traditional)

Format: Four numbers (0-255) separated by dots

Example: 192.168.1.1 or 8.8.8.8

Address Space: ~4.3 billion addresses

Status: Exhausted; most addresses already allocated

IPv6 (Modern)

Format: Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits

Example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334

Address Space: 340 undecillion addresses (essentially unlimited)

Status: Gradually replacing IPv4

How IP Addresses Are Assigned

3. Types & Examples

Public vs Private IP Addresses

Public IP Addresses

Routable on the Internet; uniquely identify your network to the outside world

  • 8.8.8.8 - Google DNS
  • 1.1.1.1 - Cloudflare DNS
  • 93.184.216.34 - Example domain

Private IP Addresses (LAN)

Used within local networks; not routable on public Internet

  • 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (Most home routers)
  • 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (Large networks)
  • 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (Medium networks)

Special Purpose Addresses

4. Common Legitimate Uses

Essential Network Functions

Security & Fraud Prevention

Geographic Services

Analytics & Business Intelligence

5. Connection Type Differences

Connection Type IP Assignment Tracking Impact
Home Broadband Dynamic (changes periodically) Medium - Changes when modem resets or periodically (days/weeks)
Mobile Cellular Dynamic (changes frequently) Lower - Changes more often (hours/days), shared among many users
Business/Enterprise Static (permanent) High - Never changes, uniquely identifies organization
Public WiFi Shared public IP Lower - Many users share same IP
VPN VPN provider's IP Lower - Hides real IP, but VPN knows your true address
Tor Network Exit node IP Lowest - Changes frequently, shared among many users

Carrier-Grade NAT (CGNAT)

Many mobile providers and some ISPs use CGNAT, where hundreds or thousands of customers share the same public IP address. This reduces tracking potential but can cause issues with:

6. Privacy Implications & Tracking Risks

⚠️ Privacy Risk: VERY HIGH

Your IP address is the most fundamental identifier on the Internet. It reveals your approximate location and is logged by every website you visit.

What Your IP Address Reveals

1. Geographic Location

Precision: City-level (sometimes neighborhood-level)

Geolocation databases map IP ranges to physical locations based on ISP assignments. While not exact, this typically reveals your city and sometimes your neighborhood.

2. Internet Service Provider

The company providing your Internet access is immediately identifiable from your IP address.

3. Connection Type

Whether you're using home broadband, mobile data, corporate network, VPN, or Tor can often be determined.

4. Organization (for businesses)

Business IP addresses often resolve to the company name, revealing employer or institutional affiliation.

Tracking & Surveillance Risks

Real-World Privacy Concerns

Copyright Enforcement

Copyright holders routinely track IP addresses accessing pirated content and can request ISPs to identify the account holder.

Political Activism

Activists in restrictive countries can be identified and targeted based on their IP addresses visiting certain websites.

Price Discrimination

E-commerce sites sometimes show different prices based on your location (detected via IP).

IP Address Persistence

While dynamic IPs change periodically, ISPs maintain logs of which IP was assigned to which customer at what time. This means:

7. How to Hide or Change Your IP Address

Unlike browser attributes, you cannot simply "disable" your IP address—it's required for Internet communication. However, you can mask it:

1. Virtual Private Network (VPN)

How it works: Routes your traffic through a VPN server, showing the VPN's IP instead of yours

Pros:

Cons:

Reputable VPN Providers: Mullvad, ProtonVPN, IVPN (no-logs policies, independently audited)

2. Tor Network

How it works: Routes traffic through multiple volunteer-run servers, making it very difficult to trace

Pros:

Cons:

3. Proxy Servers

How it works: Similar to VPN but typically without encryption

Not Recommended: Free proxies are often insecure, log your activity, or inject ads/malware

4. Public WiFi

How it works: Using public WiFi shows that location's IP instead of your home IP

Limited benefit: Your device can still be identified through other means, and public WiFi is often insecure

What Doesn't Work

Recommended Approach

For comprehensive privacy:

  1. Daily Use: Quality VPN with no-logs policy
  2. High-Privacy Needs: Tor Browser
  3. Maximum Security: Tor + VPN (VPN → Tor or Tor → VPN)

8. Learn More